Culture

From Ariel to Jessica Rabbit: redheads in pop culture

Why redheads on screen are always the rebel, the seductress or the sidekick, with the real stories behind them.

Look at the redheads you grew up watching and you'll notice a pattern. They're rarely just normal characters. They're a type.

The rebel

Anne of Green Gables (1908) hates her red hair and has the temper to match. Pippi Longstocking (1945) has red braids and lifts a horse. Merida in Brave (2012) refuses to be married off. The message is always the same: red hair means stubborn.

Fun fact: Ariel from The Little Mermaid (1989) was almost blonde. Disney animators made her a redhead partly so she would not look like Daryl Hannah's blonde mermaid in Splash (1984), and partly because red is the complementary color of her green tail.

The seductress

Jessica Rabbit (1988), Poison Ivy, Black Widow. Here red hair signals danger and desire. It's the modern version of a very old idea: in medieval art, red hair marked traitors and outsiders, from Judas to witches.

The sidekick

Ron Weasley and the whole Weasley family: funny, loyal, a bit of a mess. Lovable, but rarely the hero.

Why it matters

When red hair on screen always means "fiery" or "sexy", people carry those ideas into real life. A 2014 University College Cork survey on bullying of redheads suggested that negative portrayals in movies and cartoons may contribute to anxiety and depression among redheads.

I'm not a character. I'm just a girl with orange hair.

Sources

  1. Why Disney colored Ariel's hair red - CBR
  2. Ariel (The Little Mermaid) - Wikipedia
  3. Red hair - Wikipedia (Judas, witches, culture)
  4. Redheads more likely to be bullied (Kevin O'Regan, UCC) - Irish Examiner

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